Molecular Biology of the Natriuretic Peptide System

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Molecular biology of the natriuretic peptide system: implications for physiology and hypertension.

The natriuretic peptides (NPs) are a group of peptide hormones that play important roles in the control of renal, cardiovascular, endocrine, and skeletal homeostasis. Atrial NP (ANP) was first identified as an activity by de Bold et al1 in 1981. It is a 28 amino acid peptide in humans that assumes a hairpin structure by virtue of a cystine bridge that links residues 7 and 23 (Figure 1). Brain N...

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Evaluation of Serum Levels of N-terminal Pro Brain Natriuretic Peptide and Atrial Natriuretic Peptide in Neonates with Respiratory Distress

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Natriuretic peptide system in the human retina.

PURPOSE The natriuretic peptide (NP) family includes atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP). Natriuretic peptides are known to inhibit vascular cell growth and regulate vessel tone. There is also much evidence to suggest they modulate vascular permeability and angiogenesis, as well as regulating aqueous humor production in the eye...

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Hypoxia regulates the natriuretic peptide system.

Numerous clinical studies have addressed the role of the natriuretic peptide system either as a diagnostic tool or as a guide to treatment in many cardiac diseases. The concept behind these studies has been that intravascular overload produces cardiac wall stress that alone stimulates the synthesis and release of natriuretic peptides the result of which is diuresis, natriuresis, and vasodilatat...

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Relevance of molecular forms of brain natriuretic peptide for natriuretic peptide research.

The focus on brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) as a biomarker, the elevation of which is associated with adverse outcomes in persons with heart failure, has obscured recognition of the myriad beneficial and compensatory biological actions provided by this small peptide hormone. Both atrial and ventricular cardiomyocytes synthesize and release both atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and BNP in respo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Hypertension

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0194-911X,1524-4563

DOI: 10.1161/01.hyp.0000258532.07418.fa